Emerson 400 and 400VP ENDURANCE™ Conductivity Sensors Instruction Manual
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Instruction Manual
400 and 400VP
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
December 2013
ENDURANCE™ Conductivity Sensors
For additional information, please refer visit our website at www.rosemountanalytical.com.
CAUTION
Sensor/Process Application Compatibility
The wetted sensor materials may not be compatible with process composition and operating conditions.
Application compatibility is entirely the responsibility of the user.
WARNING
Before removing the sensor, be absolutely certain that the process pressure is reduced to 0 psig and the process
temperature is lowered to a safe level!
Sensor Specifications
Specifications
400
400VP
Flow Cell PN 24091-02
Wetted
Materials
Titanium, PEEK (glass-filled), 316 SST,
EPDM
Titanium, PEEK (glass-filled), 316
SST, EPDM
Polycarbonate, polyester, 316
SST, silicone
Temperature
Range
stnd: 32–221 °F (0–105 °C)
-60: 32–392 °F (0–200 °C) (requires
sensor-mounted junction box)
32–221 °F (0–105 °C)
32–158 °F (0–70 °C)
Maximum
Pressure
250 psig (1825 kPa abs)
250 psig (1825 kPa abs)
90 psig (722 kPa abs)
Vacuum Service
At 1.6 in Hg air leakage is less than
0.005 SCFM (0.00014 m3/min)
At 1.6 in Hg air leakage is less than
0.005 SCFM (0.00014 m3/min)
NA
Installation
Keep ¼ in. (6 mm) clearance between electrodes and piping. The electrodes must be completely submerged in the
process liquid, i.e., to the level of the threaded connection. See Figures 1–6 for recommended orientation and
installation. The 400 and 400VP sensors with 0.1 and 1.0/cm cell constants can be installed in ¾-inch pipe tees. All 400
and 400VP sensors can be installed in 1-inch tees with a ¾-inch bushing.
If the sensor is installed in a pipe tee or flow cell with the sample draining to open atmosphere, bubbles may accumulate
on the electrodes. Trapped bubbles will cause errors. As bubbles accumulate, the conductivity reading normally drifts
down. In the plastic flow cell, bubbles are readily visible. To control bubble formation, apply a small amount of back
pressure to the flow cell or pipe tee.
400 and 400VP Instruction Manual
December 2013
Figure 1. Sensor Orientation
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
Figure 2. Direct Insertion in a Pipe
SENSOR
°
°
WELDALET
PROCESS PIPING
Figure 3. Insertion in a Pipe Tee
Figure 4. Insertion in a Pipe Tee
OUTLET
OUTLET
SENSOR
INLET
INLET
1” PIPE TEE WITH 3/4”
BUSHING SHOWN
1” PIPE TEE WITH 3/4”
BUSHING SHOWN
Figure 6. Insertion in a Flow Cell (PN 24091-02)
Figure 5. Insertion in a Pipe Tee
FLOW
OUTLET
SENSOR
INLET
3/4” INCH MNPT
(TYPICAL)
FLOW
2
Instruction Manual
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
400 and 400VP
December 2013
Wiring
Note
For additional wiring information on this product, including sensor combinations not shown here, please refer to either our online
wiring programs or the Manual DVD enclosed with each product.
1056, 1057, 56, 5081, 6081, 54e, and XMT : http://www3.emersonprocess.com/raihome/sp/liquid/wiring/XMT/
1066 and sensors with SMART preamps: http://www2.emersonprocess.com/en-US/brands/rosemountanalytical/Liquid/Sensors/
Pages/Wiring_Diagram.aspx
1055: http://www3.emersonprocess.com/raihome/sp/liquid/wiring/1055/
Wire Color and Connections in Sensor
REVISIONS
WHEN INCH AND METRIC DIMS
ARE GIVEN
Color
Function
MILLIMETER
Gray
Connects to outer electrode
Clear
Coaxial shield for gray wire
Orange
Connects to inner electrode
Clear
Coaxial shield for orange wire
LTR
Red
White with red stripe
RENAMED TB1-5 THRU TB1-10 SIGNAL NAMES.
RTD in
RTD sense
RTD return
RTD
White
Clear
B
INCH
DESCRIPTION
Shield for all RTD lead wires
Wiring Diagrams
Figure 7. Wiring for 54eC
Figure 8. Wiring for 56 and 1056
3
D
400 and 400VP Instruction Manual
December 2013
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
Figure 9. Wiring for 1066
TB2
TB1
WHITE
RCV B
SENSE
WHITE/RED
RCV A
RTD IN
RED
CLEAR
RSHLD
CLEAR
GRAY
DRVB
RTN
SHLD
ORANGE
DRVA
CLEAR
Figure 10. Wiring for XMT-C-10 (Panel)
DSHLD
Figure 11. Wiring for XMT-C-11 (Pipe or Wall)
APPROVALS
Figure 12. Wiring
for 5081C
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
C. HOANG
7-7-10
CHECKED
J. COVEY
7-23-10
PROJECT
ENGR APVD
THIS DWG CREATED IN
SOLID EDGE
Rosemount Analytical, Inc.
DATE
DRAWN
2400 Barranca Pkwy
Irvine, CA 92606
TITLE
WIRING MODEL 400 SERIES
SENSORS TO MODEL 1066
Figure 13. Wiring for 6081-C
B DWG NO
SIZE
40106607
REV
B
08-95
4
Instruction Manual
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
400 and 400VP
December 2013
Wiring Through a Junction Box
The 400-60 sensors have a junction box mounted on the end of the sensor. See Figure 14 for wiring instructions.
If wiring connections are made through a remote junction box (PN 23550-00), wire point-to-point. Use cable 23747-00
(factory-terminated) or 9200275 (raw cable).
Pin Out Diagram for 400VP
Figure 14. Sensor-Mounted Junction Box Wiring
Figure 15. VP pin-out (viewed from connector end of
sensor, looking down)
Notes:
1. The gray sensor wire is connected to the junction box, which
makes electrical contact with the OUTER electrode.
2. Terminals in junction box are not numbered. Refer to
analyzer wiring diagram for connections at analyzer.
Cleaning the Sensor
Use a warm detergent solution and a soft brush or pipe cleaner to remove oil and scale. Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing
alcohol) can also be used to remove oily films. Avoid using strong mineral acids to clean conductivity sensors.
Calibration
ENDURANCE conductivity sensors are calibrated at the factory and do not need calibration when first placed in service.
Simply enter the cell constant printed on the label into the analyzer.
After a period of service, the sensor may require calibration. The sensor can be calibrated against a solution having
known conductivity or against a referee meter and sensor. If using a standard solution, choose one having conductivity
in the recommended operating for the sensor cell constant. Refer to the analyzer manual or product data sheet
for recommended ranges. Do not use standard solutions having conductivity less than about 100 uS/cm. They are
susceptible to contamination by atmospheric carbon dioxide, which can alter the conductivity by a variable amount as
great as 1.2 uS/cm (at 25 °C). Because 0.01/cm sensors must be calibrated in low conductivity solutions, they are best
calibrated against a referee meter and sensor in a closed system.
For more information about calibrating contacting conductivity sensors, refer to application sheet ADS 43-024, available
on the Rosemount Analytical website.
5
400 and 400VP Instruction Manual
December 2013
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
Troubleshooting
Problem
Off-Scale Reading
Noisy reading
Reading seems wrong (lower or
higher than expected)
Sluggish response
Probable Cause
Solution
Wiring is wrong.
Verify wiring.
Temperature element is open or shorted.
Check temperature element for open or
short circuits. See Figure 16.
Sensor is not in process stream.
Be sure sensor is completely submerged in
process stream.
Variopol cable is not properly seated.
Loosen connector and reseat.
Sensor has failed.
Perform isolation checks. See Figure 17.
Sensor is improperly installed in process
stream.
Be sure sensor is completely submerged in
process stream.
Variopol cable is not properly seated.
Loosen connector and reseat.
Bubbles trapped in sensor.
Be sure sensor is properly oriented in pipe
or flow cell. See Figure 1. Apply back
pressure to flow cell.
Wrong temperature correction
algorithm.
Check that temperature correction is
appropriate for the sample. See analyzer
manual for more information.
Wrong cell constant.
Verify that the correct cell constant has
been entered in the analyzer and that
the cell constant is appropriate for the
conductivity of the sample. See analyzer
manual.
Electrodes are fouled.
Clean electrodes.
Sensor is installed in dead area in piping.
Move sensor to a location more
representative of the process liquid.
Figure 16. Checking Temperature Element
Disconnect leads and measure resistance shown. The
measured resistance should be close to the value in the
table.
6
Figure 17. Checking Continuity and Leakage
Disconnect electrode leads and measure resistance and
continuity as shown. Sensor must be dry when checking
resistance between electrode leads.
Instruction Manual
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
400 and 400VP
December 2013
Notes
7
400 and 400VP
December 2013
Instruction Manual
LIQ_MAN_ABR_400_400VP
Rev. S
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2400 Barranca Parkway
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Tel: (949) 757-8500
Fax: (949) 474-7250
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©2013 Rosemount Analytical, Inc. All rights reserved.
© Rosemount Analytical Inc. 2013
The contents of this publication are presented for information purposes only, and while effort has
been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees,
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